A common dilemma photographers face is the following question: “should I delete my RAW original photos, after delivering them to a client?” I have the high-res edited JPG files and I’ve never had to go back to my RAWs for any reason, so do I really need them taking up tons of space on my computer?
Should Photographers Keep Raw Files?
First and foremost, if you’re a hobbyist then please read this, but with a grain of salt. This post is mainly directed at professional portrait and wedding photographers because they are getting paid to capture (and usually to post-produce) images. Not only might they want to re-access a RAW image for print enlargement reasons, the are also likely to encounter requests such as “hey can you look for more photos of this or that pose / person?”
Of course there are a lot of part-time and newly full-time professions out there, who may be trying to use a single computer as a professional workflow solution, and that is why I am writing this post today.
RAW Archives: The Professional Responsibility
Simply put, yes as a professional photographer I hold onto all RAW “keeper” images for a long time, even after full delivery of the gallery.
By Keeper images, I mean the images that were delivered to the client, i.e. culled in to the final collection. Why? Because hard drive storage costs about 5-10 cents per gigabyte these days, and so per-image we’re talking about fractions of a penny here. (Yes, that was an “Office Space” reference for you!) If your business cannot afford this expense, well, I’ll save that rant for another day. For more guidance, see our list of photo storage options.
Notice that I keep saying RAW keepers. RAW rejects, on the other hand, can be deleted after satisfactory delivery of final products such as a wedding album or portrait canvas, etc. If the client never saw the photo in the first place, and the image is nearly identical to one of the keepers, then there’s definitely no reason to keep them around permanently.
If you’re truly OCD like I am, you can keep medium or high resolution JPG versions of your reject files too. Either way, this will save you a very significant chunk of change. Your final JPEGs will automatically have a redundant backup in the cloud with your online gallery.
As a post-production specialist myself, I’ve dealt with plenty of medium and high-volume photo business conditions. In all of these situations, maintaining an archive has simply never been a financial hardship. Maybe a few of you could save some money by cutting back on the “spray and pray” tactic with 36 megapixel RAW files. The bottom line is this: the more you shoot, the more money you should be making, and the more you can afford to archive.
By the way, while we’re on the subject of 36 megapixels- if you’re a Nikon pro then you can turn down your camera’s RAW bit rate to 12 bits instead of 14, and the RAW compression to “lossy”. This may sound like blasphemy to some, and that’s fine. However I’ve done extensive RAW testing with many types of NEF files, and there is essentially no difference.
Or on the other hand, if you don’t shoot very much at all then you should be able to fit 1-2 years onto 1 TB hard drives, which go for $70 or so. (Even the small portable ones!)
Best Business Practice vs Personal Preference
To be clear: I’m not accusing any pros of running their business improperly, I’m mainly just trying to point out a major (and slightly unrelated) flaw in most people’s workflow solutions: They let stuff pile up.
They either take forever to edit images, and/or they assume that every last gig they’ve ever shot right needs to be at their fingertips on their main computer hard drive, or on some massive high-tech all-in-one external backup device. This is simply NOT a good idea.
At first it may be tempting to keep your workflow all in one place, on one drive even. Just leave everything on one computer, and use a cloud service, and/or “Time Machine” or similar set-and-forget type of backup. And when your computer fills up, you might be tempted to just delete the oldest stuff. Don’t do it! Bite the bullet and introduce a proper, long-term external / off-site archival solution into your workflow.
Your workflow should consist of an “INBOX / OUTBOX” type system. Simply put: everything comes in, organized neatly in separate folders by shoot, job, or date. Then it gets edited in a timely manner, uploaded or delivered or whatever, and then it goes out.
Your “INBOX” and “OUTBOX” folders would usually reside on your main computer, and a set of external hard drives would serve as your long-term archival solution. Personally I consume 1-3 terabyte external hard drives on a 1-2 year cycle. So all I do is go out every “Black Friday”, and buy a new set of hard drives for the upcoming year. Bonus points if you buy two different drives, so as to avoid production-batch type faults in two hard drives at once.
The main thing to remember is that you simply cannot afford to let stuff accumulate on one hard drive, especially after photos have been fully edited and delivered to a client. Get it off your computer, onto external hard drives.
Long-Term Archival Options
Instead of buying one big, fat, high-tech device that has some sort of redundancy built into it, allow me to propose a more simple, affordable solution that in my opinion will protect you against more than the failure of a single hard drive. (Which is the ONLY thing those super-devices (RAID, Drobo, etc.) can protect you against!) Personally, I just buy two hard drives and manually archive my data to both drives. This way I can keep one of them near my desk and the other in a fire safe or at a friends’ house, etc. Why do I do this? Because I would rather protect myself against more risks, such as theft or natural disaster. Also, of course, don’t forget sheer human stupidity. If you accidentally delete a file off a high-tech redundant system, you delete your backup too!
I have nothing against these types of high-capacity devices for general workflow use. They’re extremely fast and very useful if you work from more than one computer. My wedding photography studio, Lin & Jirsa, uses numerous NAS devices and our favorites are by far the devices from Synology and G-Technology. However for long-term “cold storage”, I firmly believe in using more basic options.
Avoid Photo Pack-rat Syndrome
Oppositely, another thing I don’t understand is people’s compulsion to have every single photo they’ve ever captured right at their fingertips. As if having multiple hard drives neatly organized by year is a totally unacceptable solution?
Honestly, do you really need all 4,000 images from that wedding you shot two years ago taking up space on your computer? No. Do you really need to have the last half-decade of work at your fingertips on some monstrous, 8-16 terabyte mega-drive? Nope! By the way, sitting at my desk it takes me all of 20-30 seconds to reach over and grab my 2005 archive drive and plug it in.
But I digress. One way or another your computer itself it should ONLY contain your current “INBOX” and “OUTBOX” categories of the past 1-4 weeks worth of images, nothing else. Maybe if you have a huge hard drive you can also store an “all-time favorites portfolio” …but personally I have a simple external 2.5″ RAID 1 device for that.
Immediate Workflow Backup
Of course this workflow only talks about long-term archival workflow solutions. You should back up your “WIP” (work-in-progress” images immediately at the time you download them, and maintain that backup in an external location until you have delivered / uploaded your images, or whatever. However that is another discussion for another time!
Photo Archive System Summary
The bottom line is that you gotta stay on top of your workflow. I have been doing private and group/workshop coaching on the subject of workflow for many years now, and this is the NUMBER ONE DOWNFALL of all workflow systems. You gotta stay on top of your process, and invest not just a few bucks but also your precious time into properly archiving your work. Not next month, not next week. Today!
Take care, and please don’t hesitate to ask any question at all about photography archival systems!
=Matt=