Fireworks bring out the happy in almost everybody, with the exception of pets of course.  Usually symbolizing a momentous occasion or used in celebration on holidays like the 4th of July or New Years, we all have great memories of watching fireworks.  Capturing fireworks isn’t difficult, but can still be tricky without the right approach. In this article, we’ll teach you how to photograph fireworks for any occasion!

Here’s what we’ll cover:

This article was originally written in 2013 and updated in 2021.

fireworks-nikon-new-years

The Basics – The Setup for Firework Photography

Taking photos of fireworks is not very difficult, and you don’t need the nicest gear to create great photos. All you need to take photos of fireworks is a camera and a tripod. (Or anything else that is stable to set the camera on) Since we will be taking long exposures that can sometimes be 10 seconds or more, there is no hope of handholding and getting clear images.

Location & Composition for Fireworks Photography

Get to the location early to set up your camera in a good location where it won’t get bumped, and people will be out of the way. You should also be deciding on whether your photos are going to have just the fireworks bursts in them, or if you are going to include a foreground or background.

Sometimes adding the extra dimension of having the ground, water, trees or buildings can really make your photos spectacular. This is where it’s great to have a zoom lens so you can change your field of view easier. Plan your composition, but be prepared: once the fireworks begin, often they are higher or larger than you expect, and you will need to adjust to accommodate it. I usually frame wider and plan to crop some later to improve the composition.

03- midair

Canon Rebel T2i, 18mm,  f7.1, 8 sec, ISO 200

Focusing on the Fireworks

Switch your Lens to Manual Focus. Cameras will rarely be able to find focus on fireworks itself. To focus, use your camera’s live view if it has it, and zoom in to where the fireworks are. You can then manually adjust to see when your focus is correct. If you don’t have live view, just set your lens focus right at infinity and take some test images to make sure they are sharp. After you have the focus set, you shouldn’t have to change it as long as you don’t bump the lens.

White Balance for Fireworks Photography

Shoot in RAW format so you can really play with the white balance and saturation of your photos when you are at your computer. If you want to shoot in Jpeg, you will need to try different white balances to see which one you like best. Sometimes Tungsten is a good place to start for fireworks.

04- fan

Canon 5D mkII, 28mm, f8, 4 sec, ISO 200

Exposure for Fireworks Photography

In Manual Mode, Set your camera to f8, and a 5-second shutter speed. Start at ISO 200 and see if the fireworks are exposing correctly. If you need to go brighter or darker, adjust your ISO accordingly. If you expose too bright, the colors of the fireworks will start clipping. You can use your camera’s histogram to make sure the data is not hitting the right side of the graph.

Since Fireworks are a fast light source that is moving, it’s similar to a flash where changing the shutter speed doesn’t change the brightness of the bursts. So here’s where your personal preference comes in. Adjust the shutter speed to match how many bursts you want in the photo.

  • A longer speed, like 10 seconds, will have lots of fireworks
  • A shorter speed, like 2-5 seconds will have less.

Be careful not to have too many, as they can overlap and be too bright for the sensor to capture causing the colors will blow out. You can also do even shorter speeds for a different look. Shooting under a second will capture less of the bursts, and the fireworks will not trace the same patterns across the photo. Have fun with it and experiment to see what you like!

Balancing the fireworks with the surroundings is a little more difficult, but it can be done with some tweaking of the settings, usually the shutter speed. The panorama at the top was done by having a higher ISO so the ambient light could contribute to the photo as well.

02- over the river

Canon Rebel T2i, 21mm, f8, 4 sec, ISO 800

Pressing the button for Fireworks Photography

If your lens has it: turn off Image Stabilization (IS) or Vibration Reduction (VR). (On a tripod it actually will make photos blurry) If you have a cable or remote control button for your camera, use it so you don’t shake the camera by pressing the shutter button. If you don’t have it, just set your camera on the delay timer (many have a 2-second version) so that any shake from you pressing the button will be gone before the shutter opens.

And that should get you on your way! Most of the photos in this article were shot with a T2i and the kit lens, just to show that you don’t have to have the best gear to get nice photos of fireworks. Do you have any helpful tips/tricks? Share them in the comments below!

One final note: Don’t get so involved taking photos that you miss the firework show! I was pretty bad with this so now I usually get set up, take some photos for a few minutes, then turn the camera off to relax and watch the last half of the show with the family.

Creative Ideas with Firework Photography

After you have the basics down, explore some of these creative ideas!

Creating Silhouettes

Here’s how to capture an image, and preferably video or timelapse footage, of fireworks on the horizon with the silhouette of viewers in the foreground.

 

Get Experimental – Try Photographing Fireworks with Bokeh

While we normally will seek to get a perfectly focused and exposed image, sometimes it’s fun to think a little outside of the box. Don’t be afraid to get a little experimental with these HDR, Prop, and Bokeh/focus pulling shots to get some truly unique looking Firework Photographs

Creating Portraits with Fireworks

When everyone else is out there shooting just the sky, you can follow along with Pye in this post and video to learn how to setup your shot and capture incredible portraits with the added bonus of fireworks to completely up the ante this holiday weekend!

Conclusion

From just the fireworks explosion to creating stunning portraits with the fireworks in the background, in this article we’ve covered nearly everything you could want when learning about photographing fireworks on the 4th of July.