A black background in combination with dark colored clothing on the subject creates a powerful, moody and dramatic feeling. But, if you’re not careful, photographing someone wearing dark clothing in front of a dark background can result in the look of a floating head or shapeless blob. A few simple tips can help you avoid these undesirable looks and achieve a striking photograph with a timeless look in your photography on black backgrounds.
1. Photography on Black Background Should be Simple
When shooting a portrait of someone in black clothing against a black background, the face is the undisputed focal point. Anything that can distract from the face will look out of place. Large jewelry, intricate hairstyles, and props should be avoided as they will draw the eye away from the face. Simple accessories can enhance the look of a portrait, add personality to the finished photo (if they are used sparingly), and to enhance the model. Anything too white or too bright will distract from the face, so stay away from white earrings, pendants, and cufflinks for your black background photography.
Photo Provided by Gabriel S. Delgado C.
2. Differentiate the Clothing from the Background
Although black clothing in front of a black backdrop is desirable, you will want to ensure that they do not appear to be made from the same fabric. When choosing the right backdrop, remember that texture always adds interest to photographs. A black shirt with some subtle and simple texture can help you avoid the look of a head floating in space in your black background photography. You should avoid turtlenecks, but wearing shirts that show a little skin, such as a V-neck or button down shirt with the top couple of buttons undone will make it clear that there is a person with a body in front of the dramatic backdrop and not just a head. Remember that a little skin is key. You want to avoid showing too much skin as bare arms or legs will be bright and draw attention away from the face. Advising your model to wear long sleeves and pants or dark-colored stockings will avoid this problem.
Photo Provided by Jay DeFehr | Example of Black Background Photography
3. Use Lighting to Your Advantage to Create Separation
Creative lighting can be used to create contrast. Oblique lighting or side lighting can be used to show detail for your photography on black backgrounds. One way you can use this to your advantage is by using side lighting to bring out the details in your subject’s hair or clothing to create separation between the person being photographed and the background. This can be done using either an off-camera flash or available natural light. Similarly, an off-camera light or available light can be used to light the subject from behind. This illumination will help create a clear separation between your model and the background.
Conclusion
Photographing subjects in dark clothing against a black background can evoke a captivating and dramatic atmosphere. However, without careful attention, it can lead to the undesired effect of a floating head or shapeless form. By following a few simple tips, you can overcome these challenges and capture striking portraits on black backgrounds. First, keep the composition simple, ensuring the face remains the focal point by avoiding distractions such as excessive jewelry or props. Additionally, differentiate the clothing from the background by incorporating subtle textures and choosing shirts that reveal a bit of skin, emphasizing the presence of a full-bodied subject. Finally, use creative lighting techniques, such as side or back lighting, to create separation and highlight details, using either off-camera flash or natural light. By implementing these strategies, you can achieve timeless and visually stunning photographs that resonate with viewers.
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